Assess the View That the Nuclear Family Functions

Assess the view that the nuclear family functions for the benefit of the individual and order of magnitude. A nuclear family is widely distributed and consists of two extensions of families a father, a mother and their youngsterren, both living in the same planetary house. In this essay, I will be measure outing the views that the nuclear family functions to benefit all its members and nine as a whole, from a Functionalist, Feminist and a Marxist perspective.In order to assess these views, it is essential to first establish the functions that the nuclear family performs and then to assess whether these benefit the individual and the wider society. Sociologists such as George Peter Murdoch (1949) claimed that the family was a universal institution. This is a functionalist view, however Marxists feminists begs that it online met the needs of capitalists. Functionalists see society as playing a major usance in achieving social goals such as proving positive norms and values fo r the individual and society to reproduce consensus.They believe that institutions such as the family moldiness have a function which benefits society and its members. They believe that without consensus society will collapse into chaos. Consensus and shared values enables the members of society to cooperate with each other providing unity. Functionalist sees society as an institution from which norms and values are shares providing harmony. Functionalists regard society as a system that depend on each other such as the institution of the family, the education system and the economy.They look at what the nuclear family does for the whole of society, not just for certain individuals. Functionalists consider the nuclear family as essential for societys smooth running. George Peter Murdoch (1949) claimed that the family was a universal institution. He studied 250 different societies and acculturations and found that the family existed in one form or another. This suggests that familie s are necessary in some way whether it be for societies to survive, for individual well-being, or both. He believed that the family performed four vital functions.Sexual where adults can enjoy healthy sex lives with their marital parenters preventing rift to society and conflicts that could arise from sexual desires such as affairs and also allows children to be raised by their natural parents. Reproductive the family allows the reproduction of the next generation without doing so, society will cease to exist. Economic the family ensures the survival of its members by providing food and shelter. Education the family allows primary socialisation without it there will be no consensus nigh societys norms and values.Functionalists have been criticised for ignoring the dark side of family life. Many families are places of disruption and violence from at least one of its members suffering from domestic violence, child abuse and divorce. Murdocks views have been criticised to be conserva tive rather than universal. In different societys people have different methods of child nurture influenced by their religious teachings, class and different psychological approaches to the upbringing of children. Talcott Parsons believed that the family performed two functions.Primary socialisation childrens personalities are moulded in terms of societys culture they learn normal and values from their parents for example expressive roles from the mother and an instrumental role from the father. Stabilisation of adult personalities marital parents provides each other with emotional support, inclination that the man can relieve the stress of being insecure in his drubplace by allowing himself to relax by indulging in his childish side. payable to this taking place, it relieves adult family members and strengthens social stability.Parsons views can be criticised as his perceptions of society are outdated. Family diversity now exits. Marxists would criticise of the nuclear family a s they see the role of primary socialisation as exploiting the working class which promotes and maintains class inequality. A Hierarchal structure exists within the Nuclear Family, as the man is considered the breadwinner, the head of the household who has the responsibility to go out and work to earn money for the familys needs.This structure enables men to accept their perhaps low status at work which stops them from questioning the hierarchal nature of capitalism which only benefits the powerful and rich. Marxists Feminist would criticise the nuclear family as benefitting the capitalists system and therefore the ruling class. hands benefit from the Nuclear family and the capitalist system through the exploitation of women. Women are expected to have children and spend a lot of time to raise them. They would argue that primary socialisation means that males will remain dominant and women will remain inferior even in the future generations.