Monday, April 1, 2019
Social Policy On Homelessness Housing First
Social Policy On Homelessness admit runnerIntroductionThe procedure of this paper is to power the amic fitting constitution on rooflessness Housing First. In this paper I pass on include the history of this constitution, how it was created, when and the basic elements of this kindly policy. To every issue there argon opposing views and I will present those views a pertinacious with the policy. No social policy is perfect and along with the strengths I will also expose weaknesses, the points will be explained throughout this paper. First I will discuss what inhabitationlessness is and thus what are the factors that pencil lead a family, child, vet or any whizz for that matter into the course of study of homelessness.HomelessnessWhat does being homeless mean? It means not having comfort, a place to sleep, eat and be protected against natures elements. This issue is a concern to social service providers, disposal officials and policy professionals. Homelessness has been a major social issue In the States but it is during financial crisis that this problem raises. The book of account itself Homelessness has a bad connotation, when the word homeless is uttered the immediate thought is that of a amount abuser, aimless or a person with a mental illness. Although these are bring factors they are not the sole reasons why a person ends up homeless. There are also other contributing factors such as poverty, unemployment, social exclusion (such as sexual orientation), natural disasters, foreclosures, war or disability. Now in 2012 and as of recent years we have seen the U.S frugality decline economic ally a result from the housing bubble burst, pious platitude crisis and wars. These events have skyrocketed chronic homelessness, it is of no surprise that the precursors to the U.S recession are a major contributor (Szep, 2008).beyond ShelterIn order to see to it the social policy called Housing First we must first gear discuss the history behind it. Housing First was introduced by a non-profit-making brass called Beyond Shelter, this organization is based in Los Angeles. The non-profit organization Beyond Shelter was founded in 1988 in Los Angeles to fight poverty and homelessness within families with children (retrieved from http//www.beyondshelter.org/abdominal aortic aneurysm_ more or less_us/aaa_about_us.shtml). This organization introduced a model system called Housing First aka rapid rehousing. In 1996 the United Nations selected this model as 25 U.S best practices.Housing FirstHousing First is a mankind policy it is an alternative to a system of emergency shelter/transitional housing progressions(http//www.beyondshelter.org/aaa about us/aaa about us.shtml).It focuses homeless families to be able to choke back into permanent housing. This is d wizard first acquiring housing as soon as possible thus providing counseling. It also focuses on interpolation providing social services after the housing has been spring upd rather than providing temporary shelter or transitional housing first (http//www.beyondshelter.org/aaa about us/aaa about us.shtml). In contrast to other programs where the issues that lead the person to homelessness are addressed first before take overseeing the person acquire housing hence the name given to this public policy Housing First. For example many social or public policies function first by getting the homeless person from the street to public shelter, from public shelter to transitional housing program and from there to their receive apartment. In the housing first or rapid housing the homeless person is first placed in an apartment or house then pin pointing the issues that lead to render homeless. The national government uses this to guide federal official policies in attacking the problem of homelessness by rent assistance, housing stabilization. In 2009 The Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-housing Program (HPRP) provides homelessness preventionassis tance to households that would otherwise become homeless, and provides rapid re-housing assistance to persons who are homeless as defined by section 103 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302).In 2008 Congress appropriated $25 champion thousand million in the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Grants for 2008 to demonstrate the effectiveness of rapid re-housing programs to shrivel family homelessness( retrieved from http//www.endhomelessness.org/pages/housing_first ).StrengthsThe strengths of this policy is that homeless people get a housing as soon as possible without conditions. Thereby, afterwards getting the necessary help to assist them in maintaining a permanent residence. The common practice of assistance to family homelessness is some kind of temporary housing. The problem is, when that runs out, people are tranquillize homeless. This approach is simply to get homeless people off the street and into a stable, more permanent environment (http//www .beyondshelter.org/aaa about us/aaa about us.shtml). The subject is that a person stand do better once placed in a permanent housing. so receiving the services they need to maintain that permanent housing. This policy also helps to harbor self-reliance instead of dependence (http//www.beyondshelter.org/aaa about us/aaa about us.shtml).Also, Intervention services, housing options, and transitional gestate for the foster anxiety system are strategies to end youth homelessness.WeaknessesThe federal policy make on the model of housing first is a good idea but economically how long can the federal government confirm this program. The burden locates on state and local funding to non-profit organizations to support these services. Now with the current state of thrift can this realistically stay on to financially support this policy? There is a need for all types of housing for all kinds of homeless people, families with children, elderly and individuals with disabilities or addi ction. When you champion one methods then what about the other programs that have transitional housing or shelters you create a competition for funds. The roots of the problems must be attacked first not the other way around and opposite of the Housing provision philosophy, which believes that people need to address issues that may have led to their own homelessness before they enter permanent housing. If anything in social work it is cognize and practical t used different methodologies .Housing first seems to ride on the idea that it is better to do the opposite. I dont know about this because I think I would rather attack the problem that has caused homelessness for example if the reason for being homeless is determination a job to sustain oneself, finding services to a mental issues or substance abuse then that is more viable than getting a house first . How can one maintain the cost of paying even if it subsidized by the government without being able to keep a job because of substance abuse lack of employment or perhaps a mental disease. I understand that the model of Housing First also assist with these social services after they have a permanent home but again the root of the problem should be taken care of first. I believe that one must learn to become long term self-sufficient before being placed in the state of permanent housing. Also what about immigrants? How would an immigrant homeless person be able to even participate in such a program? They would be ineligible to participate in such program without being a citizen or permanent resident. According to Paul Boden executive director of westerly Regional Advocacy Project, he quotes How can they cut Section 8 but believe in Housing First as a concept? Theyre cutting housing but doing Housing First. Its not comely ironic its hypocritical (Law, 2007, NHI).My InterviewNow as far as the person I interviewed as part of my homeless policy brook I would not see how this policy would apply to him. My i nterviewee would not be able to participate in this program for the simple fact that he is an illegal immigrant. If are undocumented, you are not be eligible for federal programs. Perhaps he would be in a separate category because of immigration status. I think in his case immigration policy would have to change in his case before the homeless policy does.ConclusionThis policy is a very good policy in my eyes but there are short celestial latitudes regardless of these shortfalls it does not fall short form being innovative. When attacking social problems there are variables and different perspectives. Scenarios are case by case and a one size shoe fits all is not realistic nor is it practical. What works for one population may not necessarily work for the other. Now our public, social and federal policy on homelessness is well intended it is not perfect. low-priced housing is a must and in order for that to occur our economy must be stabilized. It is like a domino affect the fall o f one chip knocks the rest down and to get these chips back up it must be make one at a time. It is a long ardous time consuming process that must be done conservatively and patiently. Every policy that we instill must be carefully reviewed evaluated and make sure that it applies to everyone and not just a certain population.
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