Persian Gulf War Essay -- essays research papers

The Iranian Gulf War all started because of one countrys esurience for oil. Iraq accused capital of Kuwait of pumping oil and not sharing the benfits, and Kuwait was pumping much than oil than allowed under quotas set by the Organization of Petroleum exportation Countries, it decreased the price of oil, Iraqs main export. Iraqs complaints against Kuwait grew more and more harsh, however they were most(prenominal)ly about money. When Iraqi forces began to assemble near the Kuwaiti fence in in the summer of 1990, several Arab states tried to intervene the dispute. Kuwait didnt want to look weak so they didnt ask for either help from the United States or other non-Arab positions for support. Arab mediators convinced Iraq and Kuwait to act their differences in Saudi Arabia, on August 1, 1990, but that meeting resulted single in charges and countercharges. A second meeting was mean to take business office in Baghdad, the Iraqi capital, but Iraq invaded Kuwait the next day, le ading approximately people to think that Iraqi president Saddam Hussein had planned the invasion all along.The Iraqi attack began shortly after midnight on August 2. About 150,000 Iraqi troops, many of them veterans of the Iran-Iraq War, easily overwhelmed the unprepared and young Kuwaiti forces, which numbered about 20,000. By dawn Iraq had assumed control of Kuwait City, the capital, and was soon in complete control of the country. The United Nation protective covering Council and the Arab League immediately condemned the Iraqi invasion. Four days later, the Security Council hale an economic restriction on Iraq that forbidden nearly all trades with Iraq. both armed attempt to roll back the Iraqi invasion dep stoped on Saudi Arabia, which shares a border with Iraq and Kuwait. Saudi Arabia didnt have the power to fight Iraq alone .So Saudi rulers did eventually open the country to inappropriate forces, in mainly because they were worried by Iraqs aggressive negotiations in li ke manner U.S. intelligence agency reports claimed that Iraqi forces were well positioned for a strike against Saudi Arabia. Beginning a week after the Iraqi take over of Kuwait and move for several months, a large international force called the international unification gathered in Saudi Arabia. The United States sent more than 400,000 troops, and more than 200,000 additional troops came from Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, France, Kuwait, Egypt, Syria, Sene... ...ps. The UN continued to maintain most of the economic restriction on Iraq after the war, and several coalition countries implement other sanctions. The sanctions allowed Iraq to sell limited amounts of oil for food and medicine if it also designated some of the revenue to pay for damages caused by the war. Until December 1996, Iraq rejected this deal as an violation on its power. Hussein also involved matters by mobilizing forces on the Kuwaiti border in late 1994 and by interfering with the work of UN inspectors. This interference almost led to new forces conflict in 1998, but a UN binding agreement allowing the inspectors to soak up work averted the immediate crisis. Reports that Iraq was continuing to block inspections prompted the United States and Britain to launch a four-day series of air strikes on Iraqi military and industrial targets in December. In response, Iraq stated that it would no longer comply with UN inspection teams, called for an end to the sanctions, and threatened to fire on aircraft patrolling the no-fly zones. Through early 1999, Iraq continued to altercate the patrols, and British and U.S. planes struck Iraqi missile launch sites and other targets.