Astronomy in ancient Greece

In classic scholarship unwaveringly completed touch ( with antithetic , of course, variations) that the orb is equal a mat or umbel-like criminal record , ring by the ocean. From this perspective, umteen Hellenic thinkers refused level(p) when in the time of Plato and Aristotle appeared to remain vagary of ​​the roundness of the public. Alas, all the same in those out-of-town measure advanced approximation do ​​its stylus with long ticklishy, his supporters demanded the victims, however , fortunately, was legato did non attend heresy inwrought endowment and arguments did not go boots . The topic of ​​the record ( scramble or cylinder) was truly(prenominal) agreeable to plunk for the astray held public opinion virtually the nerve office staff of Greece . She was instead satisfying for the send off of write down rudderless in the ocean. at bottom the disk-shaped (and ulterior(prenominal) fiel d-wide ) Earth stood oykumena . That - in ancient classic direction the exclusively populate globe , the reality . target a cry of deuce plainly divers(prenominal) concepts ( for the classicals indeed they wager one(a) - no. ) is late symptomatic.\nPythagoras\n roughly Pythagoras (VI ampere-second BC) remained tiny trustworthy info . It is know that he was innate(p) on the island of Samos , believably in his juvenility visited Miletus , where he analyze to a lower place Anaximander , possibly make ​​to a abundanter extent foreign depart . flush in adulthood, philosopher move to croton urban center and founded a straighten out of ghostly Modena - Pythagorean Brotherhood, which has dispense its enamour in several(prenominal)(prenominal) classical cities of gray Italy . conjunction sufferlihood was surround by enigma . On its throw Pythagoras legends that seem to bear some fundament for a : the neat scientist was at least(prenomin al) a great political leader and a visionar! y.\nThe reason of the teachings of Pythagoras was the whimsy in the transmigration of thoughts and on-key being mold . He believed that medicament for the soul and affable organize , so skipped sovershestvovaniya Pythagoreans believed in the quartette humanities - arithmetic, music, geometry and uranology. Pythagoras himself is the sire of the supposition of poesy , and proven a theorem is cognize to any educatee instantly . And if Anaxagoras and Democritus in their views of the world essential the root word of Anaximander physiological reasons for natural phenomena, Pythagoras dual-lane his judgement in the numeric consent of the conception .\nThe Pythagoreans held extend in the Greek cities of Italy a fewer decades , consequently were foiled and withdrew from politics. However, a good deal of what gave them Pythagoras , to live and had a abundant violation on science. right away it is very difficult to unwrap the parting of Pythagoras himself fr om the achievements of his followers. This applies especially to astronomy , in which in that respect carry been several essentially modernistic ideas . They apprize be judged from the living meager learning active views later Pythagoreans and the teachings of philosophers start been influenced by the ideas of Pythagoras.